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Banashankari Amma Temple : ウィキペディア英語版 | Banashankari Amma Temple
Banashankari Devi Temple ((カンナダ語:ಬನಶಂಕರಿ ಅಮ್ಮನ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ)) or Banashankari temple is a Hindu shrine located at Cholachagudd near Badami, in Bagalkot district, Karnataka, India. The temple is popularly called ''Banashankari'' or ''Vanashankari'' since it is located in the ''Tilakaaranya'' forest. The temple deity is also called the Shakambhari ((カンナダ語:ಶಾಕಾಂಬರಿ)), an incarnation of the goddess Parvati. The temple attracts devotees from Karnataka as well as the neighbouring state of Maharashtra. The original temple was built by the 7th century Kalyani Chalukya kings, who worshipped goddess Banashankari as their tutelary deity. The temple celebrates its annual festival called ''Banashankari jatre'', in the months of January or February. The festival comprises cultural programmes, boat festival as well as a ''Rath yatra'', when the temple goddess is paraded around the city in a chariot. ==Etymology and other names== Banshankari or Vanashankari is made up of two Sanskrit words: ''vana'' ("forest") and ''Shankari'' ("the consort of Shiva, Parvati"). The temple is popularly called Vanashankari since it is located in the Tilakaaranya forest. The transformation of ''vana-'' to ''bana-'' reflects a common loanword adaptation in Kannada from Sanskrit words. The other popular name given is Shakambhari, which means the "Vegetable Goddess". It is formed by joining of two words ''Shaka'' and ''Ambari''. In Sanskrit, ''Shaka'' means vegetables or vegan food and ''Ambari'' means "one who wears or bears to the hungry". A further elaboration is that "Shakambhari" comes from ''Shakam'' joined with the root ''Bhri'' (Shaka = vegetables or food and root bhri = to nourish). Locals also call the temple goddess as ''Balavva'', ''Banadavva'', ''Sunkavva'', ''Shiravanthi'', ''Chowdamma'' and ''Vanadurge''. It is said that Banashankari is the sixth incarnation of the warrior-goddess Durga.
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